In the USA we just went though a time change. The majority of the world does not do daylight savings time, however some of us are still stuck on legacy systems.
The most common answer to why daylight savings time was used is that it was good for the farmers, however this answer is largly mythological in nature. Farmers will get up and work regardless of what time the clock on the wall says it is. Another answer is to save electricity. Factories used to use daylight to augment or replace lighting during the day, so if the factory works during daylight hours, it is then saving money.
These reasons are not valid reasons anymore, if they ever were.
If a job, like farming, depends on daylight hours, then it does not matter what time the person starts, that can be adjusted just for those people. Consider a factory – most are lit day and night now, and do not take advantage of solar lighting – it is much easier to adjust the schedule for a factory floor than it is for an entire country. The manufacturing areas where I work are lit by artificial lighting all the time, as are office areas. I walked into the office building this afternoon and sensors picked up my movement and turned lights on. I didn’t necessarily need the lights in the office area, but they came on anyway. If we worked in the middle of the night, the building would behave in the same way.
Here are some of the reasons I have against changing the time based on seasons:
- Causes accidents. This is a controversial topic, but some studies have shown an increase in accidents, especially in the spring when people lose an hour of sleep.
- Causes confusion. There is no controversy over this one. Confusion was amplified the last few years because dates were altered. Special patches had to be applied to computers and devices that dealt with dates in order to make them compliant. Some people will forget to change their clock and show up late or early for meetings. Some devices will switch at the wrong time or not at all which can cause confusion for months after a change. For example, say you have a recurring meeting in your organizer. It was set for 2pm every Wednesday. Now suddenly that even shows that you are meeting at 3pm. What happened? Is the event still 2pm, or was it changed to 3pm. Was the error on your software or on that of the originator. Half the people will show at 2 and the other half at 3. What happens if there is a double error and someone shows the meeting at 4pm? Or someone fixes the meeting to show at 2pm, then receives a call that the meeting was moved up an hour and now shows at 1pm. Confusing? You bet! What a waste of effort.
- Adds unnecessary complexity to software. See the complexity section above. Calendaring applications would be much more simple without having to translate times.
- Causes health problems. This one is also not very controversial. Studies have shown that the body clock can become disrupted for weeks due to the one hour change. Heart attack studies have shown that more heart attacks occur the three workdays immediately after setting the clock forward in the spring, and fewer immediately after setting the clock backward in the fall. There are also measurable changes in depression and suicide rates.
- Wastes money to inefficiency. This article would not even be necessary if we did not have it, so there is your first example. The confusion listed above causes great inefficiency. Sluggish people, circadian body clocks that have trouble syncing up, and missed meetings or work leading to reduced productivity are all examples.
My solution
Here is the part you have all been waiting for, right? The solution I have is different from most I’ve heard. I do not mind many of the solutions given such as moving to DST all the time or eliminating it altogether, but what I suggest is even simpler than that: GMT For Everyone.
That will never work, you say? Why not? It would work wonderfully. I normally go to bed around midnight, so I go to bed around 5am now. I normally wake up around 6:30, so now I wake up at 11:30. It is just a numerical representation of time anyway. Let businesses and unions choose what hours they want their employees to work, similar to what they do now. Computers and electronic devices would all have the same time no matter where they were or where they travelled. No more issues with that. People would get used to it in a matter of days and all of this mess would be behind us. Think of traveling. Would it not be easier to hear that your plane departs at 10am and arrives at 2pm and not have to do some kind of mathematical acrobatics in your head to figure out exactly how long that trip will be? Your business partner in California says he wants a meeting at 8pm and you don’t have to do any math to figure out when you need to call in. Yes, there still would be some consideration about what daylight or normal work hours were for the person setting up the meeting, but that’s one person who would have to figure that out, not every person on the receiving end of the meeting.
Well, as I mentioned, we are still on such legacy systems as empirical miles, british thermal units, and other such nonsense. Our measurement is based on some king’s body size. Why do we care about that? Well, we do, and just like our measurements we’ll be sticking to our convoluted time system because we like it that way.
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The other reason I had heard for daylight savings was for school kids. The idea was that they wouldn’t have to wait for the bus in the dark. Whatever the reason, I agree that having everyone one the same time would eliminate confusion especially in Indiana where half the state is on one time and half on another. At least it was that way when I lived there.
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Cool idea with global GMT. It’s a pity it won’t ever happen. Time change sucks but it’s routine, very few people question it’s meaning and I guess none of those who could change policy.
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@Bob Caine
Thanks for your comment. I heard that too, but again, school could change start and finish time based on the hours of daylight and not affect other people. One year of high school my school was being renovated and we had to start school at 6am to share with another school. With a 30 minute ride in that meant I was standing at the bus stop at 5:30. It was an awful winter.
@Rarst has cool feed
Yeah, it does create jobs for plenty of folks. The Y2K issue created many jobs for as long as years to test and retest different scenarios with all kinds of equipment. I happened to be working with the military at the time and they wasted tons of money on contractors to test hardware. I don’t think they came up with a single insurmountable failure, but it gave them jobs for at least a year.
I totally agree with your GMT solution but then I would as I am in the UK:)
The problem I have getting my head around is the fact that the US change their clocks a week later than Europe this time of year. UK and I think most of Europe changed their clocks on the night of 25th/26th October compared to the US changing this last weekend. Strangely I think both continents change their clocks on the same date in Spring.
This must be a nightmare for global businesses, for example in the UK a business knows that their partner in California is 8 hours behind so may arrange a conference call for 4:30pm UK time, knowing the California partner starts work at 8am California time. This works well until the 1 week between time changes, the call is arranged at the same time but no one takes the call in California as it is only 7:30am over there and no one is there to take the call.
Just my thoughts
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@Greg
That’s a great point. By changing the dates haphazardly they have made things even more confusing than they already were.
I always get confused with DST’s Because in my country there is no day light saving
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I forgot to change my clock in my bedroom and I just got up at 5 am instead of 6!!!
I was wondering why I still felt tired. I found out later in the kitchen.
In Canada the Generation X,we were trained at school to say,
for example: ”14 hr” instead of ”2 pm”, like Europeen along with metric system.
When I work for babyboomers or USA businesses
then I need to adapt the way I say or write the time,
according to whom I am dealing with.
I love this post. I really dislike daylight savings time, and I wish the time system was universal. Converting to GMT might be a very positive change!
I believe we should have daylight savings. I have had the personal experience of having to wait with my children in the dark. It is so much better after the time changes. I’m sure the original reasons for switching time may have less utility at this time but I personally enjoy the benefits to my children. Perhaps I won’t feel the same way once my children are grown.
Hmm. I do not really feel either way about DST. I was overseas for a while and they didn’t have it there but it doesn’t really affect me and it’s not hard to get used to anyway. I have heard that DST was originated with WWI ( I believe) and also because of the railway system.
I think that DST is stupid and always have. I always thought it was for farmers too, but your argument kills that rather eloquently. I think we just need to stay with one time and leave it alone. Its a waste of time and just outdated, as you said, if it ever was in fashion for any legitimate reason.
I’ve also heard DST was used during the world wars and pilots. I can’t remember why, due to not taking a history class in years. Also as a college student, I’d like to state that being on a walking campus I’m thankful for DST. I don’t want to walk in the dark mornings, it’s nice having the change and it being actually daylight. Furthermore, I don’t see how it would be inefficient if factories and such use less light. I’d assume that would make it efficient and raise productivity.
@Cole
The railway system would benefit in the same way air travel would as I described.
@MeltingPrism
With my idea your school could still let you walk to class during daylight hours. Time becomes more fluid and less rigid. Your school could say that on November 5, day after election day, all classes will start one hour later. The industries that make use of daylight could make similar changes. The ones who do not could let it go.
That’s a great point. By changing the dates haphazardly they have made things even more confusing than they already were.
Yes time do changes everywhere. Now the nights are longer and the daylight is shorter. But we are used to it because it is winter now. But there will be also a lot of changes in the world, at shool and other facilities because o the time. By the way nice article.
Daylight saving doesn’t affect me. I wake up whenever my brain tell me to wake up. I just think it weird that daylight saving happens during the winter time when it cold outside and everyone wants to sleep in longer. I wish there are more studys of how day light saving affects sleep pattern. That is important considering the fact that many drivers die because of falling asleep while driving. If science can prove that day light saving is bad for people health, would day light saving still exist?